Friday, November 22, 2013

The Difference Between Weight Loss and Fat Loss and How Your Hormones Come Into Play

“Standard” Caloric Weight Loss Approach:
Unfortunately, the calories you burn and weight you lose you burn may or may not be your fat. This may be a little frustrating to hear after all the time and hard work you put into eating healthy and making it to the gym, but bear with me, the news gets better. Don’t get me wrong, watch your calorie intake and run for miles you’ll lose weight, but you won’t change your shape. You may assume that by doing so you’ll achieve the perfect Adonis/Aphrodite physique, but instead, if you are a pear shape, you will simply become a smaller pear shape. And a mushier one too (loss of muscle means loss of tone).
For most, following the “eat less, exercise more model” is a crucial part to playing the weight loss game. As frustrating as it may seem, not only will you not attain the desired shape change you are after, but it has the treacherous side effect of weight gain rebound. This is the reason the term “yo-yo diet” is so universal, especially among those who follow the latest diet “fads”.
It is now common knowledge in the fitness and nutrition fields that losing muscle during standard dieting makes it far more likely you will not only regain the weight you worked so hard to lose, but you will end up fatter than you were before after finishing the diet. This fact, along with the persistent cravings, unquenchable hunger, and shifting energy levels produced by these tactics, almost always assures a return to our former selves... only this time bigger, flabbier, and far less flattering. (see references 1-7 below for more)
More and more research is showing the long term success rate of this approach is less than 5%. When is the last time you’ve trusted anything with a 5% success rate when other, proven, options exist? Furthermore, research also tells us that 66% of individuals who take this approach end up fatter within 2 years after their diet!


Caloric weight loss may seem beneficial in the short-term to make you smaller, but even that won’t last as almost everyone rebounds and regains the weight. Why risk it, unless you have complete faith that you’ll be that lucky 5%. This is the crucial misconception that many in the weight loss world seem to either ignore or fail to notice: a plan that works well in the short term but is impossible to maintain in the long-run, is not a plan that works.
Even for those “lucky” 5%ers, it is an exhausting and continuous battle against willpower to keep their weight off. All of that work for a body that is softer and not as shapely as they had likely hoped.
The caloric weight loss game is not a smart lifestyle approach for those looking for a lasting body change.
Hormonal Fat Loss Approach:
For a majority of people, fat loss way should be a hormone focused approach. It does not simply emphasize on “calories in calories out”. It also gives close consideration to hormones. I know that most of you aren’t doctors and that the idea of “hormonal fat loss” versus “caloric weight loss” may seem like an unusual idea. So I will simplify it the best I can you for.
Let your physicians deal with all of the science terms and methodology behind the why’s of this approach. You don’t need it to tell you if your hormones are balanced for fat loss. All you need is to know your HEC (pronounced heck). When your body is burning fat, your HEC will be in check (kind of catchy, right?)!
So what in the heck is HEC exactly?  HEC is the abbreviation for hunger, energy and cravings, and when your hormonal metabolism is balanced these three biofeedback tools will also be balanced. When your metabolism is functioning optimally, hunger will be reduced, energy will be balanced, and cravings will be almost absent.
By realizing the importance of hormones and their powers on diet, exercise, and lifestyle, you now control your ability to police calories naturally with only a fraction of the energy you were wasting before. You can’t just indiscriminately eat less and move more. This sends your HEC out of balance and will eventually result in compensatory eating, low motivation for exercise, cravings, and yo-yo weight regain.
The right approach for fat loss is to exercise smarter and eat intelligently in a way that maintains muscle and focuses on fat loss exclusively. This approach takes great care to balance hormones so that hunger is lessened, energy is raised, cravings are reduced, and fat is lost.
With fat loss, you keep your muscle, your metabolic rate is just as high as it was when you were bigger, AND you don’t have to fight a constant battle against willpower because HEC is balanced. When HEC is balanced and you are losing fat, you know you have found a lifestyle you can live forever.
References:
1.     Benedict FG, (1907) The Influence of Inanition on Metabolism. Carnegie Institute of Washingtion Publication No. 77. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington.
2.     Benedict FG, Miles WR, Roth P et al. (1919) Human Vitality and Efficiency under Prolonged restricted Diet. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 280. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington.
3.     Fleisch A (1947) Ernahungsprobleme in Mangelzeiten (Nutrition Problems During Food Rationing) Basel: Benno Schwabe & Co.
4.     Keys A, Brozek J, Henschel A et al. (1950) The Biology of Human Starvation. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
5.     Nindl BC, Friedl KE, Frykman PN et al. (1997) Physical performance and metabolic recovery among lean healthy men following a prolonged energy deficit. Int J Sports Med 18, 317-324.
6.     Young AJ, Castellani JW O’Brien C et al. (1998) Exertional fatigue, sleep loss, and negative energy balance increase susceptibility to hypothermia. J Appl Physiol 85, 1212-1217.

7.     Friedl KE, Moore RJ, Hoyt RW et al. (2000) Endocrine markers of semistarvation on healthy lean men in a multi-stressor environment. J Appl Physiol 88, 1820-1830.